S. Banik, Saumen Chakraborti and Manjuri
Chakraborti
Fisheries & Limnology
Research Unit, Department of Life Sciences, Tripura University,
Agartala 799 004, Tripura
The present study has been carried out in nine ponds of Tripura (West district, latitude 23o50'15" N and longitude 91o15'45" E; South district, latitude 30o15'00" N and longitude 91o27'00" E; North district, latitude 24o28'00" N and longitude 92o15'00" E), which have been used as Carp rearing freshwater ecosystems. The present data is the observations of August 1994 to July 1996.
These waterbodies supported a number plant species such as Eichhornia crassipes, Salvinia sp., Lemna minor, Trapa bispinosa, Nymphaea sp., Utricularia vulgaris, Myriophyllum tuberculatum, etc., which serve as substrata for the sessile rotifer fauna.
As many as 29 species of sessile rotifers were identified form the littoral water region. The most common occurrence of those species were Ptygura melicerta (EHRENBERG), Collotheca ornata (EHRENBERG), C. tenuilobata (ANDERSON), C. trilobata (COLLINS), C. mutabilis (HUDSON), P. tacita (EDMONDSON), Lacinularia flosculosa (MULLER), L. elliptica (SHEPHARD), Sinantherina semibullata (THORPE), S. procera (THORPE) and S. spinosa (THORPE).
Their mode of reproduction has been found to be correlated with certain physical as well as chemical parameters of freshwater. A temperature of 18-30oC and higher amount of dissolved oxygen (6-10 ppm) are found to be helpful for their parthenogenic reproduction (P<0.01). However, very high temperature (30.73o-34.1oC), shorter photoperiod (6 hrs), higher transparency (50-77cm) and poor content of dissolved oxygen (2.3 ppm) (P<0.001) are correlated with their sexual mode of reproduction. At this stage they showed production of relatively large sized resting eggs, the glycogen content of which was found to be rich. The parthenogenic eggs produced by them are quantitatively more but the amount of glycogen in those amictic eggs are relatively very less. Under laboratory experiment, it was understood that besides physico-chemical parameters of freshwater, some other parameters (such as over population, predators, lower food abundance) also play key role behind sexual reproduction in the sessile rotifers. The hatching of amictic and resting eggs exhibited strong correlation with the suitable limnological conditions such as greater photoperiod, lower concentration of dissolved organic matter, higher phosphate value etc. The physico-chemical parameters of the studied water bodies are presented in table, pooling all the data together into mean value, in order to understand the limnological feature very clearly.
Table: Physico-chemical conditions of the studied ponds during August 1994 to July 1996.