Compiled by  S.N. Nandy, D.S. Negi, S.K. Sinha and P.M. Pandey

G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora 263643, India

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Seven reserve forests namely, Diphu, Rengna, Doyang, Upper Dihing, Lower Dihing, Nambor Reserve forests in North-East have been encroached by the Nagas and some non-Naga tribes. Report revels that about 92% of total 88,380 ha land occupied by the encroachers due to the sheer negligence on part of the successive state governments.                             

THE SENTINEL: January 2, 2002

Following wanton killing of wildlife in North Cachar Hills, the rare varieties of wildlife are on the verge of extinction. Days are not far when the district of North Cachar Hills, the natural habitat of large number of wild animals and birds would turn into a place without animals. Several organisations including the Society for Prevention of Crulty of Animals and Haflong-based Organisation of Aborgines for Social Interaction among Societies (OASIS) demanted the establishment of wildlife wing under the forest department and the Barail range should be kept reserved for wild animals.         

THE ASSAM TRIBUNE: January 9, 2002

For the opponents of the Tehri dam project in Uttaranchal, the battle is well and truly lost. The Chipko leader Surderlal Bahuguna’s marathon fasts opposing dam construction are history, as his Jhuggi on the bank of river Bhagirathi is on ther verge of submergence. Several committees have indicated the project as a safety hazard in a highly seismic region – yet the first phase of the dam is fast nearing completion. The town of Tehri, along with 22 sorrounding villages will be submerged by the reservoir of the dam when both phasees are complete; another 74 villages will be partly hit.

Debashish Mukherji for THE WEEK: January 13, 2002

        According to Forest Minister of Himachal Pradesh, Rs. 60-crore Indo-UK Himachal Forestry Project had been cleared by the United Kingdom and work on it would be commenced shorthly. Initially the project would be launched from Mandi and Kullu district, and will be extended to the entire state on second phase. The main thrust would be on to uplift the economic status of the beneficiaries, conservation and development of forest, plantation and preservation of forest wealth.                

THE TRIBUNE: January 16, 2002

In a bid to reduce its expenditure and encourage participation of locals in the promotion of eco-tourism, the Himachal Pradesh Governmet has converted the lion safari at Renuka and Great Himalayan National Park at Kufri into independent societies. These steps are being taken to make these tourist destimations self-sustainable without funds from the government. The government had decided to place the infrastructure of the forest department in the places of tourist interest at the disposal of these societies.

                                THE TRIBUNE: January 17, 2002 

In a surprise move, the Himachal Pradesh Cabinet cleared construction of upto five floors for all commercial, hotels, and residential buildings in the state. The Cabinet has clarified its stand, as scarcity of suitable land in the state, along with the compulsion of builders to get their design checked by a structural engineer before any construction. However, the move of lifting ban prior to the forthcoming Shimla Municipal Corporation, has invited widespread criticism on the ground of seismic trheats of the region.

THE HINDU: January 30, 2002

Once recommended for nomination as a world heritage site, is now facing the challeng of recognition as an international biosphere reserve. The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP), one of western Himalaya’s least-distributed representative eco-system in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh is the home to the endangered western Tragopan, alongwith 300 species of birds, musk dear, the Himalayan tahr and the snow leopard. The studies pointed out how badly the local exploitation of the GHNP’s natural resources – through herb-collection, grazing, fuel and fodder needs – had affected the forests. Surveys show between 3000 and 6000 people and more than 20000 sheep and goats are dependent on the GHNP for their daily sustenance. Though GHNP authorities have stopped issuing permits for herb-collection, officials admit that the pactice still continues clandestinely, as does poaching.

                                                THE INDIAN EXPRESS: February 3, 2002

Rs. 15 crore of the Central grant to clean up the Dal lake has been embezzled by the officials of Lake and Waterways Development Authority (LWDA), according to Vigilance Commissioner of Jammu & Kashmir. Officials in the LWDA, however, blame politicians, who hamper the initiative and prevent the state government from removing the encroachments inside the lake. Following a Public Interest Litigation, the Supreme Court asked the State Government to furnish the details of the funds spent on the development of the Lake.                               

THE TIMES OF INDIA: February 6, 2002

The Jammu & Kashmir government will launch shortly a comprhensive project to preserve Hangul, a rare specie of deer mostly found in the mountainous ranges of the Kashmir valley. The projcet Hangul envisages conducting a census of the species, its habitat management and creating awareness about the threat to the fast-dwindling animal. The multi-disciplinary and a pragmatic approach for perserving hangul and training to manage the animal’s habitat would be conceptualised properly to achieve long-term gains in increasing the population of hangul, the pride of the valley.

THE KASHMIR TIMES: February 13, 2002

Remote sensing and geospatial modelling have shown that forest and related ecosystems in North-East India are under severe pressure from biotic and abiotic factors. Jhum cultivation, population pressure, and weak government polices has agrevated the large-scale deforestation in the foothill region of eastern Himalayas. The reduction in forests was more during 1999-2000 than during 1994-1999, and many medicinally and economically important species might lost during the period contributed to loss in biodiversity in the region.                                            

THE ASSAM TRIBUNE: February 17, 2002

Having been able to largely control the outbreak of pneumonic plague in Rohru sub-division of Himachal Pradesh, the state government has shought help from the Centre to tackle plague-causing rodents in its forest areas. Health officials said that the outbreak of the disease was not from filth in the plague-affected area. Instead, the hunters became the carriers of the disease on their return to the village after hunting in the forest. Since the people indulged in poaching in these forests, they were vulnerable to diseases from rodents. The state government had sought short and long term programmes from the National Institute of Communicable Diseases to tackle rodents in the state’s forests.     

THE TIMES OF INDIA: February 20, 2002

With the onset of the dry spell, measles outbreak in interior Tripura, mainly in South District has reached an alarming situation. According to medical officers, the child deaths are mostly due to broncho-pneumonis, the post measles syndrome. As the measles turned almost epidemic in several parts of Belonia and Sabrum subdivisions, the State Government has taken steps on a warfooting. Medical teams have been sent to affected villages while local public health physicians are working round the clock.  

THE ASSAM TRIBUNE: February 24, 2002

A workshop on Himalayan-Karakoram-Tibet has suggested ‘intensive study’ of earthquakes and other hazards in the mountain areas to minimize the damage of life and property. Over 100 eminent geo-scientists from Japan, Germany, UK, France, Switzerland, Iran, Nepal and India attended the international workshop held at Sikkim recommended as certaining the seismographs of a particular area and its vulnerability, to sinking and sliding before undertaking any constuction activity. 

THE ASSAM TRIBUNE: April 2, 2002

Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly called for a complete review of the Indus Water Treaty and sought compensation from the Government of India for the losses the state has been suffering due to this covenant. Participating in a discussion on the treaty for which Mr. M.Y. Tarigami, an MLA from J&K, had moved a short notice motion members as well as the government expressed unanimity in asking the Centre to review the treaty and compensate the State for losses. There was a complete unison among the members of all political parties on the issue.        

THE KASHMIR TIMES: April 4, 2002

With the incrasing threat from the growing menace of AIDS and the rapid spread of the HIV infection throughout the country, the NGO sector involved in combating and containing the disease have time and again designed innovative techniques and AIDS research projects to put more muscle into their efforts. In a recent study conducted by the NGO based on field surveillance data, it was found that the most vulnerable sector in this disease was the women and the children who are alarmingly poised to take the center stage in HIV epidimic in the near future. The major part of the AIDS control programme is supported by the European Commission, for which an MoU was signed between the AIDS Prevention Society and the the Commission in December 2001, the NGO will have to mobilize additional resources to meet the cost of the project, which includes scientific research related to transmission of the disease.

                THE SENTINEL: April 4, 2002

The Uttaranchal Chif Minister Mr. N.D. Tiwari has constituted a high power Coordination Committee headed by the Irrigation Minister to expedite the construction of the Tehri dam project and rehabilitation of the people who will be displaced by it. Mr. Tiwary has asked the Committee to ensure safety of the life and property of all those who will be affected by the increase in the reservoir waters during the coming monsoons. The problems of the oustees, including 5000 personse still staying in Tehri town should be sorted out amicably and they shifted to suitable places immediately.

THE HINDU: April 8, 2002

Even as the country entered 55^th year of its independence, rural electrification in the north-east is likely to remain a distant dream for majority of the rural folks, as flow of funds has been drastically cut in the wake of the serious resources crunch faced by the states. The Parlimentary Committee on Public Undertakeing in its report has taken a serious note of the lop sided allotment of funds suggesting that Government should examine the phenomenon with adequate seriusness so that the root causes for his poor off-take of funds are identified and suitable measures are taken. The off-tke of funds for the rural electrification programmes is highly unsatisfactory, given the fact that the entire north-east region is completely a rural area with highly inaccessible hilly terrain all over, which requires huge investments in the creation of a power distribution network.

THE ASSAM TRIBUNE: April 10, 2002

Elephant conservation process in the tiny and picturesque hill state of Meghalaya has suffered due to paucity of funds. The human elephant confrontation had further worsened due to practice of Jhum cultivation, which destroys animal habitats forcing them to invade crop fields. In a report of human-elephant conflicts, the openion poll said only 28% of the villagers wanted total removal of elephants from their areas. The Meghalaya Forest Department taken measures for conservation of the wild animals despite of all odds, however, the realization of villagers that the current landuse pattern of slash-and-burn agriculture is not sustainable has made things easy for the conservationists.

THE ASSAM TRIBUNE: April 15, 2002

Unbridled export of animal parts, coupled with slaughter for consumption of meat has brought most of the rare animals and birds to the brink of extinction. The rare brow-antlered deer, locally known as Sangal in Manipur is believed to be less than 70 now in its natural habitat at Keibul Lamjao National Park. Many rare birds are not seen now-a-days on Loktak, the biggest natural lake in the northeast after the commissioning of hydel project. The lake become shallow and heavy siltage, since water is drained away round the clock, and apart from the presence of fisherman, there is further human intrusion such as those who settle on the floating biomass in the lake. A few decades ago, the northeastern states were the proud natural habitates of many exotic and majestic animals and beautiful birds. But, today, they have become almost extince. The migratory birds are on sale near the sanctuaries in Assam while venison and the meat of wild animals are on open sale in Nagaland, many parts of Assam and Manipur without any intervention from the law-enforcing agencies. After the border trade was legalized in 1995, highly enterprising international smugglers of animal parts are in cohort with the powerful poachers for fetching huge money from Myanmar across the international border.                  

THE HINDU: April 16, 2002

Several environmental groups and activists have expressed apprehension over the way in which development projects, especially hydro-electric units, are getting clearance in the North East without having the least regards for ecological and biodiversity concerns. The 10^th Plan also envisages setting up of 12 hydel projects in the region. The environmentalists feel the projects should be cleared only when they are found to be strictly adhering to the environmental and social norms. Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) notification of the Environmental Act (EPA), 1986, it is mandatory to evaluate the environmental and social implication of development projects, but most EIA reports tend to suppress information, which may go against the projects concerened, according to Secretary General of Aranyak Nature Club, an NGO based on Assam.

THE ASSAM TRIBUNE: April 20, 2002

The Arunachal Pradesh Government is comtemplating to provide dirinking water to every village of the state by 2007. The projects with capacity of 3.5 and 4 million litres of water per day would be contructed at Roing in Dibang valley district and Pasighat in East Siang district of the state. The projects were underway with Built Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis involving the local villages of the areas, however, some of the villages in the state were remote and inaccessible which indered the entire process.     

THE SENTINEL: May 1, 2002

The issue of conservation of the world famous Dal lake in Kashmir valley along with other water bodies in the state has not been seriously attend to or deliberated upon either by the government or the non-government organization (NGOs). The government plan to save or conserve the water-bodies thourhg creation of J&K Lakes and Waterways Development Authority (JKLWDA) even though crores of rupees have been earmarked for carrying out various conservation works in and around the lakes. Government has made a long claims of acquiring houses in the lake area and resoration by clearing the concrete spaces. But inaction during the past few years has only belied the hopes of the people. Those occupying these houses also feel threatened as they continue to live in the same dwellings because they have not been rehabilitated for many years despite repeated promises.

THE KASHMIR TIMES: May 1, 2002

Government apathy and public indifference have encouraged the Jammu Administration to ignore all norms of Public Health and safety. No stone is left unturned to appease individuals at the cost of general public. Road side encroachments are on the increases which not only spoin the environment but also prove a hazards to the smooth flow of traffic. The once envisaged Master Plan for Jammu city has been made hay of. The department of social forestry launched a couple or years back with considerable fanfare and did some good job, has been wound up and the rape of entire green belt is going on before the eyes of concerning public.   

THE DAILY EXCELSIOR: May 2, 2002

Cultivation of traditional crops by farmers in Uttaranchal has been encouraged under a programme being conducted by the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR). The programme launched by the bureau under the National Agricultural Technology Project (NATP) on household food and nutritional security, is being conducted under the overall supervision of the Indian Councial of Agricultural Research (ICAR). The director of HESCO, a Dehradun based voluntary organization participated in the mission for conservation and propagation of tradition crops, said even though the farmers in the hills traditionally cultivated foodgrains and pulses, their real commercial values was not known to them. However, they demonstrated the importance of these crops by cutivating their improved varieties in various districts in the hills, by actively involoving the farmers at every stage.

                THE TRIBUNE: May 6, 2002

The Assam Police has launched ‘Project Green Earth’ at Haflong Government College. The plantation of sapling innagurated in a meeting at Haflong attended by Minister HAD, Deputy Commision, North Cachar Hills, Superintendent of Police, Principal of Haflong College, and members of NC Hills Autonomous Council. The Minister appreciated the effots of the Assam Police terming it as the extraordinary scheme and continuous process, and also suggested to grow new variety of bamboos in the NC Hills.               

THE ASSAM TRIBUNE: May 28, 2002

For increasing he poduction of the major livestock production of major livestock products, the Animal Husbandry Department in Kashmir valley has adopted various scientific and technological practices. Presently the animal husbandry sector contributes 13% of the state’s Gross Domestic Product. It has taken up several measures for improving the indigenous livestock, besides providing preventive health cover and treatment facilites to the growing livestock population.           

THE KASHMIR TIMES: May 30, 2002

izkd`frd lEinkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ] ou vkS"kf/k;ksa ds vdwwr HkaMkj dks lesVs mRrjk[kaM dk ;g ogh fgeky;h {ks= gSS] tgka lathouh ysus guqeku vk;s FksA oSfnd dky ls gh ;g {ks= _f"k] eqfu;ksa] /kUorjh tSls nso oS|ksa dh ’kks/k LFkyh jgh gSA ;gka ds cqX;kyksa esa yksgs dks Lo.kZ esa cnyus okyh ouLifr vkt Hkh ekStwn gSA ,sls gh ,d cqX;ky {ks= osnuh] vkSyh] :idqaM] ok.k cqX;ky esa ou vkS"kf/k;ksa ds losZ{k.k ds fy, {ks=h; vk;qosZfnd laLFkku rkM+h[ksr ds oSKkfudksa us mi;qZDr cqX;kyksa esa ikbZ Tkkus okyh tM+h&cwfV;ksa dh igpku dhA 3 gtkj ls 3750 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ esa fLFkr ;g cqX;ky djhc 1500 gsDVs;j esa QSyk gSA  cqX;kyksa esa ikbZ tkus okyh ouLifr tks fd vkS"kf/k ds :Ik esa iz;qDr dh tkrh gS eq[;r% xUnzk;.kh] tEcw] vrhl] dqVdh] Mksyw] oRlukHk] lkye iatk] rkyhlai=] xqxy /kwi] ctznarh] Hkkst Ik=] _f)] o`f)] esnk] egkesnk] tVkekalh] dkdksyh] 5416 izdkj dk fpjk;rk ds vfrfjDr dLrwjh e`x Hkh ;gka ik;k tkrk gSA cgqrk;r ek=k esa ik;s tkus okyh ou vkS"kf/k;ka foyqIr gksus dh fLFkrh esa tk jgh gSa] le; jgrs buds laj{k.k ds mik; ugh fd, x;s rks ;g izkd`frd lEink lekIr gks tk;sxhA tgka izd`fr us tM+h&cwfV;ksa dk HkaMkj fn;k gS] ml {ks= dks HksM+] cdfj;ksa o vU; eosf’k;ksa ls cpkuk vko’;d gSA dqN cqX;kyksa dks lajf{kr dj ogka ij fof/kor [ksrh ds rkSj ij tM+h&cwfV;ksa dk mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

nSfud tkxj.k% uoEcj 1] 2001

mPp fgeky;h {ks=ks esa ik;k tkus okyk o mRrjkapy dk jkT; Ik{kh ?kksf"kr nqyZHk ^eksuky^ vc foyqIr gksus dh dxkj ij gSA ljdkj us bls jkT; Ik{kh ?kksf"kr djrs le; blds laj{k.k ds fy, dksbZ dne ugh mBk;k gSA bl Ik{kh dh la[;k rsth ls ?kV jgh gSA ;g laqnj Ik{kh fgeky; {ks= ds 2300 ehVj ls 5000 ehVj ÅapkbZ ij ?kus taxyks es ik;k tkrk gSaA mRrjkapy ds mPp fgeky;h {ks=ksa esa bldh la[;k esa yxkrkj fxjkoV vkbZ gS mRrjkapy esa orZeku esa budh la[;k pkj lkS ds vkl&ikl gSA jkT; esa fiFkkSjkx<+ tuin esa fgeky; dk vf/kdka’k Hkkx gS bl {ks= esa Hkh bl iztkfr dh la[;k ipkl ls vf/kd ugha gSaA blds vfrfjDr peksyh] mRrjdk’kh {ks= esa bldh dqN la[;k lkeus vk;h FkhA mPp fgeky;h {ks=ksa esa vkyw dh Qly dks blds }kjk uqdlku igqapkus dh vk’kadk ls yksx bldk f’kdkj djrs gSA blls ;g iztkfr yxkrkj foyqIr gks jgh gSA bldk ekal Lokfn"V o xje ekuk tkrk gSA blfy, Hkh bldk rsth ls f’kdkj gks jgk gSA bldh [kky o ia[k ltkoV ds dke vkrs gSA bUgs vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa Hkkjh dher esa cspk tk jgk gSaA fgeky; {ks=ksa esa ouks ds yxkrkj ?kVus rFkk fgeky; esa cQZ ds yxkrkj fi?kydj de gks tkus ls ;g Ik{kh foyqIr gksus yxk gSA bl Ikztkfr dks cpkus dh fQygky dksbZ Bksl ;kstuk ljdkj ds ikl ugh gSaA ljdkj us bl elys ij dksbZ Bksl fu.kZ; ugh fy;k rks mRrjkapy ds bl jkT; Ik{kh dks foyqIr gksus ls dksbZ ugh cpk ldrk gSaA

vej mtkyk% uoEcj 18] 2001

d’ehj fo’ofo|ky; ds Hkwxksy foHkkx ds th0,e0 jkFkj us psrkouh nh gS fd d’ehj ds lcls vkd"kZd Ik;ZVd LFkyksa esa ls ,d My >hy vxys lkS lkyksa es xk;c gks tkus dk vans’kk c<+ jgk gSaA mUgksus dgk fd My >hy dh ryNV nj esa c<+ksrjh gqbZ gS vkSj ;g /khjs&/khjs viuk vfLrRo [kks jgh gSA blls igys o"kZ 1875 ls 1996 ds chp My >hy ds fldqM+us dh nj izfr o"kZ 71]000 oxZ ehVj ekih xbZ FkhA fiNys 65 o"kksZa es ;g nj rsth ls c<+h gSaA 1931 ls 1996 ds chp ;g c<+dj 117]000 oxZ ehVj izfr o"kZ gks xbZ gSA bl nj ds fglkc ls vkus okys lkS o"kksZ esa 11-7 oxZ fdyksehVj yach >hy iwjh rjg ls fldqM+ tk,xhA mUgksus dgk fd c<+rh tula[;k dk ncko] igkM+h {ks=ksa esa ouksa dh NaVkbZ] cM+s Lrj ij Hkwfe {kj.k ds lkFk gkmlcksV ls xanxh dk lh/kk fudkl vkfn ekStwnk leL;kvksa dk eq[; dkj.k gSA bl le; My >hy dk dqy {ks= 16-4 oxZ fdyksehVj gS vkSj vkSlr xgjkbZ 1-5 ls ysdj nks ehVj gS vkSj T;knk ls T;knk xgjkbZ 3-4 ehVj gSA fiNys ipkl lkyksa ds nkSjku >hy igys gh vk/kh fldqM+ pqdh gSA My >hy 1875 esa 25 oxZ fdyksehVj Fkh] tks 1996 esa 16-4 oxZ fdyksehVj gh jg xbZA tcfd 1931 ds ckn ls >hy dh fldqM+us dh nj esa dkQh rsth vkbZ gSA 1931 esa My >hy dh yEckbZ 24 oxZ fdyksehVj FkhA

vej mtkyk% fnlEcj 1] 2001

        Hkkjrh; miegk}hi o ;wjsf’k;k dh VsDVkfud pV~Vkuksa ds vkil esa Vdjkus ls gekjh mŸkjh lhek ?kV jgh gSA fgeky; ij fLFkr cnzhukFk o dsnkjukFk ij foyqIr gksus dk [krjk eaMjk jgk gSaA ;g tkudkjh Hkkjrh; izks|ksfxdh laLFkku esa HkwdEi vfHk;kaf=dh ij vk;ksftr dk;Z’kkayk esa izks0 lhohvkj ewfrZ us nhA mUgksus crk;k fd Hkkjrh; miegk}hi pwafd ;wjsf’k;k ls dkQh NksVk gS blfy, nksuksa ds chp Vdjkus ls vf/kd uqdlku mldk gh gks jgk gSA ;wjsf’k;k pV~Vku ij iM+us okys ns’k phu dh tehu Åij mB jgh gS vkSj gekjs fgeky;h {ks= uhps /kal jgs gSA fgeky; izR;sd o"kZ 5 lsaVhehVj Åij mB jgk gSA ns’k dk 12-5 oxZ ehVj mŸkjh {ks= ?kVrk tk jgk gSA ,d le; ,slk vk,xk tc cnzhukFk] dsnkjukFk] xaxks=h o ;equks=h tSls /kkfeZd LFky o vusd Ik;ZVu dsanzksa ij yqIr gksus dk [krjk eaMjkus yxsxkA bl le; lHkh VsDVkfud pV~Vkuss mŸkj dh vksj c<+ jgh gSaA Hkkjrh; miegk}hi NksVh pV~Vku gS blfy, ;g dkQh rsth ls Åij dks tkus dk iz;kl djrk gS tcfd ;wjsf’k;kbZ pV~Vku dh xfr dqN /kheh gSA bl izdkj vkus okys o"kksZa esa nksuksa pV~Vkuksa esa vk’p;Ztud HkkSxksfyd ifjorZu gksaxsA

vej mtkyk% vizSy 11] 2002

        mÙkjkapy ds jktdh; iq"Ik czg~e dey dh izns’k esa pkSchl o fo’o Hkj esa pkj lkS nl iztkfr;ka ikbZ tkrh gSaA bl iq"Ik dh tgka /kkfeZd ekU;rk,a gSa] ogha ;g nok ds :Ik esa Hkh iz;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gSaA bldk okuLifrd uke llqfj;k vkscoykjk gS tks ,sLVsjslh dqy esa vkrk gSA fo’o Hkj esa czg~e dey dh pkj lkS nl iztkfr;ka ;wjsf’k;k] vkLVsªfy;k o mÙkjh vesfjdk esa gSA buesa ls 61 iztkfr;ka Hkkjr ds tEew d’ehj] fgekapy izns’k] mÙkjkapy] flfDde esa ikbZ tkrh gSaA bldh 24 iztkfr;ka mÙkjkapy jkT; ds mPp f’k[kjh; nqxZe LFkkuksa esa ik;h tkrh gSA ouLifr foKkfu;ksa }kjk czg~e dey dk mn~xe LFkku ;wuku dks ekuk tkrk gSA czg~e dey dh iztkfr;ka izeq[k :Ik ls ,d o"khZ;] f}o"khZ;] o cgqo"khZ; gSaA ;s 15 ls 45 lsaVhehVj ÅapkbZ fy, jgrh gSA tM+s LFkwy o xgjh /kalh gksrh gSA ifRr;ka ewy :Ik ls tM+ ds ikl cgqrk;r esa rFkk rus ds Åijh Hkkx o LraHkh; de gksrh gSA Qwy ,dy vkSj dHkh&dHkh xqPNs ds :Ik esa Qhdk ihyk ;k gYdk Hkwjk jax fy, gksrk gSA blds Li’kZ dj ysus ek= ls bldh lqxa/k dbZ ?kaVks rd jgrh gSA ;g tqykbZ&vxLr esa f[kyrk gSA mRrjkapy esa feyus okyh 24 iztkfr;ksa esa ls pkSng es tqykbZ] ukS esa vxLr rFkk ,d iztkfr esa ekpZ ekg esa Qwy f[kyrs gSA gìh VwVus] pksV] [kjksap] xqeVk o /kko ij eyge dh rjg ysi yxk;k tkrk gSA is’kkc laca/kh jksxksa esa] [kkWaalh] lnhZ] tq[kke] isV dh ikpu fo"k;d chekfj;ksa esa Hkh bls mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA

vej mtkyk% vizSy 12] 2002

     ,MeaM fgysjh] eSyksjh] rsuftax uksxsZ us ,ojsLV ij Qrg djrs le; ;g lkspk Hkh u gksxk fd os ,d ,sls [krjukd [ksy dks tUe ns jgs gS tks vkus okys dy esa u flQZ ,ojsLV ds fy, cfYd iwjs fgeky; ds fy, eqlhcr cu tk,xkA fgeky; esa lcls [krjukd dwM+s ds :Ik esa lkyksa ls iM+s buds ’koksa us Ik;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dh ,d ubZ leL;k [kM+h dj nh gSA ,d xSj ljdkjh losZ ds eqrkfcd xr o"kZ xaxks=h vkSj fiaMkjh Xysf’k;j lfgr vU; pksfV;ksa ij djhc pkyhl gtkj ioZrkjksfg;ksa us viuk >aMk ygjk;k vkSj bu nqLlkgfld vfHk;kuksa esa yxHkx 25 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA vc rd ds vkadM+ks ds vuqlkj xaxks=h ls vkxs dh pksfV;ksa esa izfr o"kZ lkr ls vkB ioZrkjksfg;ksa dh ekSr gks tkrh gS vkSj iwjs fgeky; esa gj lky rhu ntZu ls Hkh vf/kd ioZrkjksgh pksfV;ksa ls fxj dj ej tkrs gSaA vdsys ,ojsLV esa 2001 rd yxHkx rhu lkS ioZrkjksfg;ksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA mRrjkapy ds HkkxhjFkh {ks= esa 1999 esa vkB] 2000 esa ikap ioZrkjksfg;ksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gS tcfd 2001 esa ;g la[;k ckjg rd igqap xbZA lcls [krjukd igy ;g gS fd buesa ls yxHkx rsjg ioZrkjksfg;ksa ds ’ko vkt rd ugha mBk, x, gSaA iwjs fgeky; esa ioZrkjksfg;ksa ds ;gh ’ko Ik;kZoj.kfon~ksa ds fy, iznw"k.k dh ubZ leL;k cu x;s gS mRrjkapy esa ioZrkjksg.k ds nkSjku pksfV;ksa ls fxjdj gksus okyh ekSrksa esa o"kZ 2001 ls ysdj Qjojh 2002 rd vdsys mRrjkapy esa rhl yksxksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA i;kZoj.kfon~ksa dk ekuuk gS fd lcls [krjukd dqM+s dh ’kDy esa iM+s bu ’koksa ds dkj.k bu {ks=ksa esa dbZ tkuysok chekfj;ksa dh laHkkouk c<+ xbZ gSA njvly] ’kwU; ls 23&30 fMxzh ls ysdj 200 fMxzh uhps rd ds rkieku esa dksbZ Hkh pht lM+rh ughA vR;f/kd BaM ds dkj.k ;gka ioZrkjksfg;ksa ds ’ko Hkh lqjf{kr jgrs gSa tks nwljs dpjs dh rjg gh fgeky; ds Ik;kZoj.k dk fetkt fcxkM+us esa lfØ; gSaA Ik;kZoj.kfon~ksa dk dguk gS fd vxj ljdkj us fgeky; esa iM+s ioZrkjksfg;ksa ds ’koksa dks mBkus ds fy, rRdky dksbZ dne ugh mBk, rks gkykr dkQh [kjkc gks ldrs gSaA ioZrkjksfg;ksa ds dpjs ls ufn;ka vius ewy ls gh iznwf"kr gSaA fuf’pr rkSj ij vc ljdkj dks ;g r; djuk gksxk fd ns’k ds fy, fgeky; t:jh gS ;k ioZrkjksg.kA fLFkfr rks ;g gS fd vc igkM+h {ks=ksa esa Ik;kZoj.k&Ik;kZoj.k fpYykuk lcls ykHkdkjh O;olk; gks x;k gSA i;kZoj.k dh leL;k dksbZ rduhdh leL;k ugh gSA ;g Ik`Foh ij ekuo ds vfLrRo dk iz’u gSA dkSu fdls le>k, fd Ik;kZoj.k thou ds fy, gS u dh thou Ik;kZoj.k ds fy,\

nSfud tkxj.k% vizSy 15] 2002

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